（九）
 The following appeared in the editorial section of Monroetown’s local newspaper.

“Mayor Brown was recently re－elected by a clear majority of 52 percent of Monroetown’s voters. Her re－election， however， does not show that most people in our town favored Mayor Brown’s proposal for tax reduction over that of her opponent， Mr. MSEene， who proposed raising taxes to improve education. It has been shown that voters nationwide tend to re－elect people already in office， regardless of candidates’ proposals. In fact， a local survey after the election showed most people in Monroetown disaMSEed with Mayor Brown’s proposal. Clearly most people in Monroetown favor improving education and therefore approve of Mr. MSEene’s proposal despite the fact that they did not vote for him.”

（十）
  The following appeared in a memo from the mayor of the town of West Egg.

　“Two years ago， our consultants predicted that West Egg’s landfill， which is used for garbage disposal， would be completely filled within five years. During the past two years， however， town residents have been recycling twice as much aluminum and paper as they did in previous years. Next month the amount of material recycled should further increase， since charges for garbage pickup will double. Furthermore， over ninety percent of the respondents to a recent survey said that they would do more recycling in the future. Because of our residents’ strong commitment to recycling， the available space in our landfill should last for considerably longer than predicted.”